Ultrasound

Non-Invasive, Radiation-Free Imaging

Ultrasound, also known as sonography, uses high-frequency sound waves to generate diagnostic images of structures within the body. This safe and noninvasive technique helps our radiologists examine internal organs, soft tissues and other anatomical regions for medical diagnosis and treatment planning.

What Is Ultrasound Imaging?

Ultrasound imaging—commonly referred to as sonography—is a non-radiative method that captures real-time images of internal tissues using sound waves at frequencies beyond human hearing. This technology provides our team with key insights to guide diagnostic and treatment decisions.

Key Benefits

Ultrasound (sonography) is a versatile imaging tool that provides safe, real-time visualization for a variety of medical needs. It is:

  • Safe: This kind of imaging uses sound waves and no radiation, making it a safe choice even for pregnant patients

  • Non-Invasive: Your sonogram is performed by moving a transducer on top of the skin and without the use of injections or needles

  • Allows For Real-Time Visualization: Immediate imaging lets our team observe movement and function as it happens instead of taking static imaging

MRI Uses & Applications

Ultrasound is used across multiple medical specialties, including:

  • Organs: Evaluates internal organs such as the heart, liver, gallbladder, spleen, pancreas, kidneys and bladder

  • Obstetrics: Monitors fetal development and health during pregnancy health

  • Cardiology (Echocardiography): Assesses heart structure and function

  • Venous And Doppler: Examines blood flow in the arteries and veins

  • Musculoskeletal Evaluations: Looks at joints, bones, ligaments and muscles

  • Guide Injections: Helps perform needle biopsies

  • Superficial Structures: Scans the thyroid and scrotum

  • Breast Cancer: Takes images of the breast to diagnose breast cancer and guide treatment

Technologist performing an ultrasound exam on a patient’s knee to assess joint and soft tissue structures.

Are There Any Limitations?

While our team relies on ultrasound as a highly useful component of modern diagnostic radiology, sonography does have some constraints. Bone and air block sound waves, making imaging certain areas like lungs or the brain challenging. To examine these areas, other imaging modalities may be more appropriate. Excess body fat can also reduce image clarity by absorbing sound waves.

How Should I Get Ready For An Ultrasound?

To prepare for your ultrasound, wear loose, comfortable clothing to your appointment. Specific instructions may vary depending on the type of exam you are scheduled for, and make sure to follow all of them closely. You may be asked to either:

  • Avoid eating or drinking for up to 12 hours before your scan, or
  • Drink several glasses of water about two hours before your test and refrain from urinating, as this helps ensure your bladder is full for better imaging

What Happens During The Exam?

Ultrasound exams will vary in length but typically last under 30 minutes. You will lie on an exam table while a technologist applies a clear gel to the area being scanned. This gel allows the handheld device, called a transducer, to move smoothly across your skin and transmit sound waves.

The technologist will gently but firmly glide the transducer over the area, capturing images in real time. Once the imaging is complete, the gel is wiped off, and you may be asked to wait briefly while the results are reviewed on a screen or printed film.

What Will I Feel During The Procedure?

These procedures are generally comfortable. You might notice the gel feels cool when applied. Depending on the exam, especially if it requires a full bladder, you could experience some pressure (though it should not hurt) as the technologist moves the transducer over your abdomen.

Patient Resources

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Download the following handouts for more information:

Carotid

Musculoskeletal

Venous (extremities)

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